Esnoga Bet Emunah

1101 Surrey Trce. SE, Tumwater, WA 98501

Telephone: 360-584-9352 - United States of America © 2011

E-Mail: gkilli@aol.com

 

Triennial Cycle (Triennial Torah Cycle) / Septennial Cycle (Septennial Torah Cycle)

 

Three and 1/2 year Lectionary Readings

Third Year of the Reading Cycle

I Adar 22, 5771 – February 25/26, 2011

Third Year of the Shmita Cycle

 

 

Candle Lighting and Havdalah Times:

 

 

Conroe & Austin, TX, U.S.

Fri. Feb. 25, 2011 – Candles at 6:09 PM

Sat. Feb. 26, 2011 – Havdalah 7:03 PM

 

 

Brisbane, Australia

Fri. Feb. 25, 2011 – Candles at 6:07 PM

Sat. Feb. 26, 2011 – Havdalah 6:59 PM

 

 

Bucharest, Romania

Fri Feb. 25, 2011 – Candles at 5:39 PM

Sat. Feb. 26, 2011 – Havdalah 6:42 PM

 

Chattanooga, & Cleveland, TN, U.S.

Fri. Feb. 25, 2011 – Candles at 6:15 PM

Sat. Feb. 26, 2011 – Havdalah 7:11 PM

 

Jakarta, Indonesia

Fri. Feb. 25, 2011 – Candles at 5:56 PM

Sat. Feb. 26, 2011 – Havdalah 6:45 PM

 

Manila & Cebu, Philippines

Fri. Feb. 25, 2011 – Candles at 5:45 PM

Sat. Feb. 26, 2011 – Havdalah 6:35 PM

 

Miami, FL, U.S.

Fri. Feb. 25, 2011 – Candles at 6:02 PM

Sat. Feb. 26, 2011 – Havdalah 6:55 PM

 

Olympia, WA, U.S.

Fri. Feb. 25, 2011 – Candles at 5:32 PM

Sat. Feb. 26, 2011 – Havdalah 6:37 PM

 

Murray, KY, & Paris, TN. U.S.

Fri. Feb. 25, 2011 – Candles at 5:26 PM

Sat. Feb. 26, 2011 – Havdalah 6:24 PM

 

Sheboygan  & Manitowoc, WI, US

Fri. Feb. 25, 2011 – Candles at 5:16 PM

Sat. Feb. 26, 2011 – Havdalah 6:18 PM

 

Singapore, Singapore

Fri. Feb. 25, 2011 – Candles at 7:02 PM

Sat. Feb. 26, 2011 – Havdalah 7:51 PM

 

St. Louis, MO, U.S.

Fri. Feb. 25, 2011 – Candles at 5:31 PM

Sat. Feb. 26, 2011 – Havdalah 6:30 PM

 

 

For other places see: http://chabad.org/calendar/candlelighting.asp

 

Roll of Honor:

 

This Torah commentary comes to you courtesy of:

 

His Honor Rosh Paqid Adon Hillel ben David and beloved wife HH Giberet Batsheva bat Sarah

His Honor Paqid Adon Mikha ben Hillel

His Honor Paqid Adon David ben Abraham

Her Excellency Giberet Sarai bat Sarah & beloved family

His Excellency Adon Barth Lindemann & beloved family

His Excellency Adon John Batchelor & beloved wife

His Excellency Adon Ezra ben Abraham and beloved wife HE Giberet Karmela bat Sarah,

His Excellency Dr. Adon Yeshayahu ben Yosef and beloved wife HE Giberet Tricia Foster

His Excellency Adon Yisrael ben Abraham and beloved wife HE Giberet Elisheba bat Sarah

His Excellency Adon Eliyahu ben Abraham and beloved wife HE Giberet Vardit bat Sarah

Her Excellency Giberet Laurie Taylor

His Excellency Dr. Adon Eliyahu ben Abraham and beloved wife HE Giberet Dr. Elisheba bat Sarah

 

For their regular and sacrificial giving, providing the best oil for the lamps, we pray that G-d’s richest blessings be upon their lives and those of their loved ones, together with all Yisrael and her Torah Scholars, amen ve amen!

 

Also a great thank you and great blessings be upon all who send comments to the list about the contents and commentary of the weekly Torah Seder and allied topics.

 

If you want to subscribe to our list and ensure that you never lose any of our commentaries, or would like your friends also to receive this commentary, please do send me an E-Mail to benhaggai@GMail.com with your E-Mail or the E-Mail addresses of your friends. Toda Rabba!

 

 

Shabbat “Vayishlach HaMelekh” & “Koh T’var’khu”

 

Shabbat

Torah Reading:

Weekday Torah Reading:

כֹּה תְבָרְכוּ

 

 

“Koh T’var’khu”

Reader 1 – B’Midbar 6:22 - 7:11

Reader 1 – B’Midbar 7:48-50

“in this way you will bless”

Reader 2 – B’Midbar 7:12-17

Reader 2 – B’Midbar 7:51-53

Asi bendeciréis

Reader 3 – B’Midbar 7:18-23

Reader 3 – B’Midbar 7:48-53

B’Midbar (Num.) 6:22 – 7:47

Reader 4 – B’Midbar 7:24-29

 

Ashlamatah: 1 Kings 8:54-63

Reader 5 – B’Midbar 7:30-35

 

Special: 1 Kings 7:13-26

Reader 6 – B’Midbar 7:36-41

Reader 1 – B’Midbar 7:48-50

Psalm 95:1-11

Reader 7 – B’Midbar 7:42-47

Reader 2 – B’Midbar 7:51-53

 

      Maftir: B’Midbar 7:45-47

Reader 3 – B’Midbar 5:48-53

N.C.: Mark 10:23-31

                - 1 Kings 7:13-26

 

 

 

 

This Torah is Seder is dedicated to the daughter of Her Excellency Giberet Sarai bat Sarah as well as to HE Giberet Giberet Laurie Taylor who are sick and require our earnest prayers. May they be healed speedily soon and quickly restored to good health by the merciful hand of HaShem our G-d, most blessed be He, together with all those that are sick amongst our most noble and beloved Jewish people, amen ve amen!

 

 

 

Rashi & Targum Pseudo Jonathan

for: B’midbar (Numbers) 6:22 - 7:47

 

RASHI

TARGUM PSEUDO JONATHAN

22. The Lord spoke to Moses saying:

22. And the LORD spoke with Mosheh, saying:

23. Speak to Aaron and his sons, saying: This is how you shall bless the children of Israel, saying to them:

23. Speak with Aharon and his sons, saying: Thus will you bless the children of Israel, while spreading forth the hands from the high place; in this tongue.

24. "May the Lord bless you and watch over you.

24. The LORD bless you and keep you. The LORD make His face to shine upon you, and be gracious unto you. The LORD lift up His countenance upon you, and grant you peace. The LORD bless you in all your business, and keep you from demons of the night, and things that cause terror, and from demons of the noon and of the morning, and from malignant spirits and phantoms.

25. May the Lord cause His countenance to shine to you and favor you.

25. The LORD make His face to shine upon you, when occupied in the Law, and reveal to you its secrets, and be merciful unto you.

26. May the Lord raise His countenance toward you and grant you peace."

26. The LORD lift up His countenance upon you in your prayer, and grant you peace in your end.

27. They shall bestow My Name upon the children of Israel, so that I will bless them.

27. And they will bestow the benediction of My Name upon the children of Israel, and I, by My Word, will bless them.

 

 

1. And it was that on the day that Moses finished erecting the Mishkan, he anointed it, sanctified it, and all its vessels, and the altar and all its vessels.

1. And it was on the day which begins the month of Nisan, when Mosheh had finished to uprear the tabernacle, he took it not in pieces again, but anointed and consecrated it and all its vessels, the altar and all the vessels thereof, and he anointed them and hallowed them;

2. The chieftains of Israel, the heads of their fathers' houses, presented [their offerings]. They were the leaders of the tribes. They were the ones who were present during the counting,

2. then the leaders of Israel, who were the chiefs of the house of their fathers, brought their offerings. These were they who had been appointed in Mizraim chiefs over the numbered,

3. They brought their offering before the Lord: six covered wagons and twelve oxen, a wagon for each two chieftains, and an ox for each one; they presented them in front of the Mishkan.

3. and they brought their offering before the Lord; six wagons covered and fitted up, and twelve oxen; one wagon for two princes and one ox for each. But Mosheh was not willing to receive them, and they brought them before the tabernacle.

4. The Lord spoke to Moses, saying:

4. And the Lord spake with Mosheh, saying:

5. Take [it] from them, and let them be used in the service of the Tent of Meeting. You shall give them to the Levites, in accordance with each man's work.

5. Take them, and let them be used for the need of the appointed (work), and let the oxen and the wagons be for the work of the service of the tabernacle of ordinance, and give them to the Levites, to each according to the measure of his work.

6. So Moses took the wagons and the cattle and gave them to the Levites.

6. And Mosheh took the wagons and the oxen, and gave them to the Levites.

7. He gave two wagons and four oxen to the sons of Gershon, according to their work.

7. Two wagons and four oxen he gave to the sons of Gershon, according to the amount of their service,

8. And he gave four wagons and eight oxen to the sons of Merari, according to their work under the direction of Ithamar the son of Aaron the priest.

8. and four wagons and eight oxen gave be to the sons of Merari, according to the measure of their service, by the hand of Ithamar bar Aharon the priest.

9. But to the sons of Kohath he did not give, for incumbent upon them was the work involving the holy [objects], which they were to carry on their shoulders.

9. But to the sons of Kehath he gave neither wagons nor oxen, because on them was laid the service of the sanctuary, to be carried on their shoulders.

10. The chieftains brought [offerings for] the dedication of the altar on the day it was anointed; the chieftains presented their offerings in front of the altar.

10. And the princes offered at the dedication of the altar by anointing, on the day that he anointed it did the princes present their oblations before the altar.

11. The Lord said to Moses: One chieftain each day, one chieftain each day, shall present his offering for the dedication of the altar.

11. And the Lord said unto Mosheh, Let the princes offer each, one prince on one day, their oblations at the dedication of the altar by anointing.

12. The one who brought his offering on the first day was Nahshon the son of Amminadab of the tribe of Judah.

12. He who on the first day presented his oblation was Nachshon bar Amminadab, prince of the house of the fathers of the tribe Jehudah:

13. And his offering was one silver bowl weighing one hundred and thirty [shekels], one silver sprinkling basin [weighing] seventy shekels according to the holy shekel, both filled with fine flour mixed with olive oil for a meal offering.

13. and his oblation which he offered was one silver bowl, thickly embossed, (or, crusted,) in weight one hundred and thirty shekels, in shekels of the sanctuary; one silver vase, slightly embossed, of seventy shekels, in shekels of the sanctuary; both of these vessels he brought filled with flour of the separation, sprinkled with olive oil for a mincha;

14. One spoon [weighing] ten gold [shekels], filled with incense.

14. one pan (censer) weighing ten silver shekels, but it was itself of good gold; and he brought it full of good sweet incense of the separation;

15. One young bull, one ram and one lamb in its first year for a burnt offering.

15. one young bullock of three years, one ram of two years, and one lamb of the year. These three did the chief of the tribe Jehudah bring for a burnt offering;

16. One young he goat for a sin offering.

16. one kid of the goats he brought for a sin offering;

17. And for the peace offering: two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs in their first year; this was the offering of Nahshon the son of Amminadab.

17. and for consecrated victims, two oxen, five rams, five goats, lambs of the year five: this is the order of the oblation which Nachshon bar Amminadab offered of his wealth.

18. On the second day, Nethanel the son of Zu'ar, the chieftain of Issachar brought [his offering].

18. On the second day, Nethanel bar Zuar, chief of the house of the fathers of the tribe Issakar, brought his oblation.

19. He brought his offering of one silver bowl weighing one hundred and thirty [shekels], one silver sprinkling basin [weighing] seventy shekels according to the holy shekel, both filled with fine flour mixed with olive oil for a meal offering.

19. He brought his oblation after Jehudah by commandment of the Holy: one silver dish thickly embossed, one hundred and thirty shekels, &c., as the first.

20. One spoon [weighing] ten gold [shekels] filled with incense.

20. _

21. One young bull, one ram and one lamb in its first year for a burnt offering.

21. _

22. One young he goat for a sin offering.

22. _

23. And for the peace offering: two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs in their first year; this was the offering of Nethanel the son of Zu'ar.

23. _

24. On the third day, the chieftain was of the sons of Zebulun, Eliab the son of Helon.

24. On the third day, Eliab bar Helon, prince of the Beni Zebulon, offered.

25. His offering was one silver bowl weighing one hundred and thirty [shekels], one silver sprinkling basin [weighing] seventy shekels according to the holy shekel, both filled with fine flour mixed with olive oil for a meal offering.

25. _

26. One spoon [weighing] ten gold [shekels] filled with incense.

26. _

27. One young bull, one ram and one lamb in its first year for a burnt offering.

27. _

28. One young he goat for a sin offering.

28. _

29. And for the peace offering: two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs in their first year; this was the offering of Eliab the son of Helon.

29. _

30. On the fourth day, the chieftain was of the sons of Reuben, Elitzur the son of Shedeur.

30. On the fourth, Elizur bar Shedeur, prince of the Beni Reuben;

31. His offering was one silver bowl weighing one hundred and thirty [shekels], one silver sprinkling basin [weighing] seventy shekels according to the holy shekel, both filled with fine flour mixed with olive oil for a meal offering.

31. _

32. One spoon [weighing] ten gold [shekels] filled with incense.

32. _

33. One young bull, one ram and one lamb in its first year for a burnt offering.

33. _

34. One young he goat for a sin offering.

34. _

35. And for the peace offering: two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs in their first year; this was the offering of Elitzur the son of Shedeur.

35. _

36. On the fifth day, the chieftain was of the sons of Simeon, Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.

36. on the fifth, Shelumiel bar Zurishaddai, prince of Shemeon;

37. His offering was one silver bowl weighing one hundred and thirty [shekels], one silver sprinkling basin [weighing] seventy shekels according to the holy shekel, both filled with fine flour mixed with olive oil for a meal offering.

37. _

38. One spoon [weighing] ten gold [shekels] filled with incense.

38. _

39. One young bull, one ram and one lamb in its first year for a burnt offering.

39. _

40. One young he goat for a sin offering.

40. _

41. And for the peace offering: two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs in their first year; this was the offering of Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.

41. _

42. On the sixth day, the chieftain was of the sons of Gad, Eliasaph the son of De'uel.

42. on the sixth, Eljasaph bar Dehuel, prince of the Beni Gad;

43. His offering was one silver bowl weighing one hundred and thirty [shekels], one silver sprinkling basin [weighing] seventy shekels according to the holy shekel, both filled with fine flour mixed with olive oil for a meal offering.

43. _

44. One spoon [weighing] ten gold [shekels] filled with incense.

44. _

45. One young bull, one ram and one lamb in its first year for a burnt offering.

45. _

46. One young he goat for a sin offering.

46. _

47. And for the peace offering: two oxen, five rams, five he goats, five lambs in their first year; this was the offering of Eliasaph the son of De'uel.

47. _

 

 

 

 

Welcome to the World of P’shat Exegesis

 

In order to understand the finished work of the P’shat mode of interpretation of the Torah, one needs to take into account that the P’shat is intended to produce a catechetical output, whereby a question/s is/are raised and an answer/a is/are given using the seven Hermeneutic Laws of R. Hillel and as well as the laws of Hebrew Grammar and Hebrew expression.

 

The Seven Hermeneutic Laws of R. Hillel are as follows

[cf. http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=472&letter=R]:

 

1. Ḳal va-ḥomer: "Argumentum a minori ad majus" or "a majori ad minus"; corresponding to the scholastic proof a fortiori.

2. Gezerah shavah: Argument from analogy. Biblical passages containing synonyms or homonyms are subject, however much they differ in other respects, to identical definitions and applications.

3. Binyan ab mi-katub eḥad: Application of a provision found in one passage only to passages which are related to the first in content but do not contain the provision in question.

4. Binyan ab mi-shene ketubim: The same as the preceding, except that the provision is generalized from two Biblical passages.

5. Kelal u-Peraṭ and Peraṭ u-kelal: Definition of the general by the particular, and of the particular by the general.

6. Ka-yoẓe bo mi-maḳom aḥer: Similarity in content to another Scriptural passage.

7. Dabar ha-lamed me-'inyano: Interpretation deduced from the context.

 

 

 

Reading Assignment:

 

The Torah Anthology: Yalkut Me’Am Lo’Ez - Vol 13: Numbers – I – First Journeys

By: Rabbi Yitzchaq Magriso

Published by: Moznaim Publishing Corp. (New York, 1990)

Vol. 13 – “Numbers – I – First Journeys,” pp. 137-196.

 

 

 

Rashi’s Commentary for: B’Midbar (Numbers) 6:22 - 7:47

 

23 saying to them Heb. אָמוֹר . [The infinitive] as in זָכוֹר , “remembering” (Exod. 20:8), and שָׁמוֹר , “keeping” (Deut. 5:12); in French, disant.

 

saying to them So that they can all hear-[Sifrei Naso 1:143]

 

saying The word אָמוֹר is written in its full form [i.e., with a “vav”], indicating that they should not bless them hastily or in a hurried manner, but with concentration and with wholeheartedness. -[Midrash Tanchuma Naso 10]

 

24 May [the Lord] bless you that your possessions shall be blessed. - [Midrash Tanchuma Naso 10, Sifrei Naso 1:144]

 

and watch over you that no thieves shall attack you and steal your money. For when one gives his servant a gift, he cannot protect it from all other people, so if robbers come and take it from him, what benefit has he [the servant] from this gift? As for the Holy One, blessed be He, however, He is the One who [both] gives and protects (Midrash Tanchuma Naso 10). There are many expository interpretations in the Sifrei.

 

25 May the Lord cause His countenance to shine to you May He show you a pleasant, radiant countenance. -[Midrash Tanchuma Naso 10, Sifrei Naso 1:144]

 

and favor you May He grant you favor -[Sifrei Naso 1:144]

 

26 May the Lord raise His countenance toward you by suppressing His wrath. -[Sifrei Naso 1:144,]

 

27 They shall bestow My Name They shall bless them with the Explicit Name. -[Sifrei Naso 1:144, Num. Rabbah 11:4, 8]

 

so that I will bless them [I.e.,] the Israelites, and endorse the [blessing of the] kohanim. Another interpretation: "I will bless them"—that is, the kohanim. -[Chul. 49a]

 

 

Chapter 7

 

1 And it was that on the day that Moses finished Heb. כַּלּוֹת . The text כַּלּוֹת on the day the Mishkan was erected, the Israelites were like a bride (כַּלּוֹת) entering the nuptial canopy.-[Tanchuma Naso 20, 26, Pesikta Rabbathi 5:5, Pesikta d’Rav Kahana p. 6a, and other sources] [According to Tanchuma, the drash is based on the spelling כַּלַּת , which differs from the spelling in all extant sifrei Torah. Some believe that the drash is based on the vocalization כַּלוֹת , instead כְּלוֹת , which would clearly mean “finishing.” Heidenheim believes that the choice of the word כַּלוֹת, the root of which is ambiguous, indicates the intention of the Torah to include both meanings: finishing and nuptials. See fn. 104, to Pesikta d’Rav Kahana.

 

Moses finished Bezalel, Oholiab, and all the wise-hearted [men] assembled the Mishkan, yet Scripture credits Moses with it, because he utterly devoted himself to it, overseeing that the design of each article conformed with what he was shown on the mount [Sinai], to instruct the craftsmen, and he did not err in any design. Similarly, we find with David, that since he devoted himself to the building of the Temple, as it says, “O Lord, remember for David all his affliction, that he swore to the Lord...” (Ps. 132:1-2), therefore, it [the Temple] was called by his name, as it says, “See your House, David” (I Kings 12:16). -[See Midrash Tanchuma Naso 21]

 

[On the day] that Moses finished erecting It does not say: “On the day he erected.” This teaches us that throughout the seven days of investitures, Moses erected it and dismantled it, but on that day he erected it but did not dismantle it. Therefore, it says, "Moses finished erecting"—that day marked the end of his erecting [the Mishkan]. It was the New Moon of Nissan. On the second [day], the red cow was burned; on the third [day], they sprinkled the first sprinkling (See below ch. 19); and on the seventh [day], they [the Levites] were shaved (see below 5:7). -[Sifrei 1:145]

 

2 They were the leaders of the tribes They were the officers [appointed] over them in Egypt, and they were beaten on account of them, as it says, “The officers of the children of Israel were beaten” (Exod. 5:14). [Rashi interprets הַמַּטּֽת as “the sticks.” Hence, נְשִׂיאֵי הַמַּטּֽת means “the chieftains who were beaten with sticks.”] -[Sifrei 1:145]

 

who were present during the counting They stood with Moses and Aaron when they counted the Israelites, as it says, “With you [Moses and Aaron] there shall be [a man from each tribe]” (Num. 1:4).

 

3 six covered wagons The word צָב can denote only “covered.” Similarly, “In covered wagons (בַּצַּבִּים) and on mules” (Isa. 66:20). Covered wagons are called צַבִּים . [Some expound the word צָב in the sense of הַצְבִי יִשְׂרָאֵל , “O beauty of Israel” (II Sam. 1:19), (meaning) that they were elegant.] - [Sifrei Naso 1:148, Num. Rabbah 12:17. See Maharzav.]

 

they presented them in front of the Mishkan for Moses did not accept them from their hands until he was instructed to do so by the Omnipresent. Rabbi Nathan says: Why did the chieftains see fit to be the first to contribute here, whereas concerning the work of the Mishkan, they were not the first to contribute [but the last]? However, the chieftains said as follows, “Let the people contribute what they can, and then we will complement whatever is missing.” When they saw that the people had supplied everything—as it says, “And the work was sufficient for them” (Exod. 36:7)—they said, “What is left for us to do now?” So they brought the shoham stones and the filling [stones] for the ephod and the choshen. Therefore, [in order to make amends,] here they were first to contribute.-[Sifrei Naso 1:150]

 

7 according to their work Because the burden of the sons of Gershon was lighter than that of [the sons of] Merari, who carried the planks, the pillars, and the sockets.

 

9 for incumbent upon them was the work involving the holy [objects] [I.e.,] the burden of the holy objects [such as] the ark and the table, etc. [was incumbent upon them]. Therefore “they were to carry on their shoulders” [and not in wagons].

 

10 The chieftains brought [offerings for] the dedication of the altar After they had contributed the wagons and the oxen for carrying the Mishkan, they were inspired to contribute offerings for the altar to dedicate it.

 

the chieftains presented their offerings in front of the altar For Moses did not accept it from their hands until instructed to do so by the Almighty.-[Sifrei Naso 1:152]

 

11 shall present his offering for the dedication of the altar But Moses still did not know how they should bring [the offerings], whether in the order of their births [namely, the order in which Jacob’s sons were born] or according to the order in which they traveled—until he was instructed by the Holy One, blessed is He, that they should bring the offerings according to the order in which they traveled, each one in his day.-[Sifrei Naso 1:152]

 

12 on the first day That day acquired ten crowns; it was the first day of Creation, the first day of the [offerings of the] chieftains, etc., as it is stated in Seder Olam.

 

of the tribe of Judah Scripture traces his kinship to his tribe, but not that he solicited [the offering] from his tribe and then offered it up. Or perhaps it says, “of the tribe of Judah” to teach that he indeed solicited [the offering] from his tribe and then brought [it]? Scripture therefore states, “This was the offering of Nahshon the son of Amminadab” (verse 17), [to teach us that] he brought from his own [resources].-[Sifrei Naso 1:153, 157]

 

13 both filled with fine flour for a voluntary meal offering.-[Sifrei Naso 1:155]

 

14 ten gold [shekels] Heb. עֲשָָׂרָה זָהָב . As Targum [Onkelos] renders: it contained the weight of ten [shekels of] gold according to the holy shekel.

 

filled with incense We never find incense brought by an individual or on the outer [i.e., copper] altar except in this case; this was a temporary order.- [Men. 50a]

 

15 One young bull The choice of the herd.-[Sifrei Naso 1: 146]

 

16 One young he-goat for a sin-offering to atone for [uncleanness caused by] a grave in the depths [i.e., an unknown grave which may lie in the earth over which people unknowingly pass, rendering them unclean],which is a [case of] uncertain contamination. -[Sifrei Naso 1:156]

 

18 Nethanel the son of Zu’ar... brought...

 

19 He brought his offering Why is the word הִקְרִב , “brought [his offering],” used in connection with the tribe of Issachar, but is not used in connection with any of the [other] tribes? Because [the tribe of] Reuben came and complained, “Is it not enough that my brother Judah has preceded me? Let me [at least] offer up after him.” Moses said to him, “I was told by the Almighty that they should offer up in the order in which they travel, according to their divisions.” This is why it says: הִקְרִב אֶת־קָרְבָּנוֹ , [in which the word הִקְרִב is] missing a “yud,” [thus] giving it the meaning of הַקְרִב , in the imperative—for he was commanded by the Almighty, “Bring the offering!” (Sifrei Naso 1:158) What is the meaning of הִקְרִב ... הִקְרִב , twice? For because of two reasons he [Issachar] merited to be the second of the tribes to offer their sacrifices: One, because they were [well] versed in the Torah, as it says, “And of the sons of Issachar, those who had understanding of the times” (I Chron. 12:32). Another, because they advised the chieftains to contribute these offerings (Sifrei). In the writings of Rabbi Moses Hadarshan ["the preacher"], I found [the following]: Rabbi Phinehas the son of Yair says [that] Nethaniel the son of Zu’ar gave them this idea.

 

one silver bowl Heb. קַעֲרַתכֶּסֶף . The numerical value of [the two words] in gematria amounts to nine hundred and thirty, corresponding to the years of Adam, the first man (Gen. 5:5). ק = 100 ע = 70 ר = 200 ת =400 כ = 20 ס = 60 פ = 80 - = 930

 

weighing one hundred and thirty shekels Alluding to the fact that when he [Adam] began to raise a family to maintain the existence of the world, he was one hundred and thirty years old, as it says, “Adam lived one hundred and thirty years, and he begot...” (Gen. 5:3).

 

one silver sprinkling basin Heb. מִזְרָק אֶחָד כֶּסֶף . The gematria of these[three words] is five hundred and twenty- מ = 40 ז = 7 ר = 200 ק = 100 א = 1 ח = 8 ד = 4 כ = 20 ס = 60 פ = 80 - =520 alluding to Noah, who began raising a family at the age of five hundred, and alluding to the twenty years before his children were born in which the decree of the [Great] Flood was enacted, as I explained [to be the meaning of the verse], “His days shall be one hundred and twenty years” (Gen. 6:3). This is why it says מִזְרָק אֶחָד כֶּסֶף rather than מִזְרָק כֶּסֶף אֶחָד , as it says in the case of the [silver] bowl [i.e., קַעֲרַתכֶּסֶף אַַחַת ], to tell us that even the letters of [the word] אֶחָד are included in the calculation.

 

seventy shekels Corresponding to the seventy nations who emanated from his [Noah’s] sons.

 

20 One spoon Corresponding to the Torah, which was given by the hand of the Holy One, blessed is He. [ כַּף also means “hand.”]

 

ten gold [shekels] Corresponding to the Ten Wods (Decalogue).

 

filled with incense - קְטֽרֶת . The gematria of קְטֽרֶת [i.e., 613] corresponds to the six hundred and thirteen commandments—provided that you convert the “chaph” into a “daleth” in accordance with the cipher known as, קד רג שב תא [in which the first and last letters of the alphabet are interchangeable, the second and the second-to-last letters, etc. Thus, ד = 4 ט = 9 ר =200 ת = 400 totalling 613].

 

21 One young bull Corresponding to Abraham, of whom it says, “He took a young bull” (Gen. 18:7).

 

one ram Corresponding to Isaac [of whom it says,] “and took the ram [and offered it up as a burnt offering instead of his son]...” (Gen. 22:13).

 

one lamb Corresponding to Jacob, [about whom it says,] “Jacob separated the lambs” (Gen. 30:40).

 

22 One young he-goat to atone for the sale of Joseph, about which it says, “and they slaughtered a kid” (Gen. 37:31).

 

23 And for the peace-offering: two oxen Corresponding to Moses and Aaron, who established peace between Israel and their Father in heaven.

 

Rams...he-goats...lambs Three types, corresponding to kohanim, Levites, and Israelites, and corresponding to the Torah, the Prophets, and the Holy Writings. The three fives [in this verse] correspond to the five books of the Pentateuch, to the five commandments inscribed on the first tablet, and the five commandments inscribed on the second one. Until this point, [my comments were] in the name of Rabbi Moses Hadarshan [the preacher].

 

24 On the third day, the chieftain... On the third day, the chieftain who brought the offering was from the sons of Zebulun, and so with all of them. However, regarding Nethanel, about whom it states, הִקְרִיב נְתַנְאֵל , “Nethanel... brought,” it is appropriate to follow it with the phrase “the chieftain of Issachar” [unlike the other instances, where the verse refers to the chieftain as “the chieftain of the sons of so-and-so,” followed by his name], since his name and what he had offered has already been mentioned. Concerning the others, where it does not say: הִקְרִיב , “he offered,” the appropriate wording is this, "the chieftain was of the sons of so-and-so"—that day, the chieftain who brought his offering was from such-and-such a tribe. [Why the word הִקְרִיב is written only in reference to Nethanel is discussed above on verses 18 and 19.]

 

 

 

Tehillim - Psalm 95:1-11

 

Rashi

Targum

1. Come, let us sing praises to the Lord; let us shout to the rock of our salvation.

1. Come, let us sing praise before the LORD, let us shout aloud before the Mighty One of our redemption.

2. Let us greet His presence with thanksgiving; let us shout to Him with songs.

2. Let us come before His face with thanksgiving, with hymns let us shout aloud before Him.

3. For the Lord is a great God and a great King over all divine powers.

3. For the LORD is the great God, and the great king over every god.

4. In Whose hand are the depths of the earth, and the heights of the mountains are His.

4. From whose hand the depths of the earth are suspended, and the strongholds of the mountain height are His.

5. For the sea is His, He made it, and His hands formed the dry land.

5. His is the sea, and He made it; and His hands created the dry land.

6. Come, let us prostrate ourselves and bow; let us kneel before the Lord, our Maker.

6. Come, let us bow down and prostrate ourselves; let us kneel in the presence of the LORD who makes us.

7. For He is our God, and we are the people of His pasture and the flocks of His hand, today, if you hearken to my voice.

7. For He is our God and we are His people and the flock of His hand's pasturing; today, if you accept His word.

8. Do not harden your heart as [in] Meribah, as [on] the day of Massah in the desert.

8. Do not harden your heart as in the dispute, as on the day you tested God in the wilderness.

9. When your ancestors tested Me; they tried Me, even though they had seen My work.

9. For your fathers tempted Me, they tried Me; yet they saw My works.

10. Forty years I quarreled with a generation, and I said, "They are a people of erring hearts and they did not know My ways."

10. Forty years I rejected the generation of the wilderness, and I said, "They are a people with error in their heart, and they do not know My ways."

11. For which reason I swore in My wrath, that they would not enter My resting place.

11. For I swore in the harshness of My wrath, "They will not enter the repose of My sanctuary."

 

 

 

 

Rashi’s Commentary for: Psalm 95:1-11

 

4 and the heights An expression of height, like a bird that flies [up high].

 

6 let us kneel Heb. נברכה , an expression of (Gen. 24:11): “He made the camels kneel (ויברך) .”

 

7 today In this world.

 

9 tested Me for nothing.

 

even though they had seen My work in Egypt.

 

10 Forty years I quarreled with them and contended with them. [ אקוט is] an expression of (Job 10:1): “My soul quarrels (נקטה) with my life.” I strove with them for forty years to kill them in the desert, because I said, “They are of erring heart.”

 

11 My resting place [In]to the land of Israel and Jerusalem, which I called “resting place,” as it says (below 132:14): “This is my resting place forever.”

 

 

 

Ashlamatah: 1 Kings 8:54-63‎‎

 

Rashi

Targum

54. ¶ And it was, as Solomon finished praying all this prayer and supplication to the Lord, that he arose from before the altar of the Lord, from kneeling on his knees with his hands spread out toward heaven.

54. And when Solomon finished praying before the LORD all this prayer and petition, he arose from before the altar of the LORD, from where he was bowed upon his knees and his hands were stretched out in prayer toward the heavens.

55. And he stood, and blessed the entire congregation of Israel (with) a loud voice, saying,

55. And he arose and blessed all the assembly of Israel in a loud voice, saying:

56. "Blessed (be) the Lord, Who has given rest to His people Israel, according to all that He spoke; there has not failed one word of all his good word, that He spoke through Moses His servant.

56. "Blessed be the LORD who has given rest to his people Israel according to everything that He spoke. There has not failed one word from all His good words that He spoke by the hand of Moses His servant.

57. May the Lord our God be with us, as He was with our forefathers; let Him not leave us, nor forsake us.

57. May the Memra of the LORD our God be at our aid as it was at the aid of our fathers. May it not forsake us, and may it not rejects us,

58. That He may incline our hearts to Him, to go in all His ways, and to keep His commandments, and His statutes, and His judgments, which He commanded our forefathers.

58. to direct our hearts to fear Him, to walk in all the ways that are good before Him, and to keep His commandments and His statutes and His judgments that He commanded our fathers.

59. And may these words of mine, with which I have made supplication before the Lord, be close to the Lord our God, day and night, that He sustain the cause of His servant and the cause of His people Israel, each day's need granted on its day.

59. And may these words of mine that I have asked from before the LORD be received before the LORD our God day and night, to carry out the judgment of His servant and the judgment of His people Israel, as needed day by day,

60. So that all the peoples of the earth may know that the Lord is God: there is none else.

60. in order that all the peoples of the earth may know that the LORD is God; there is no other.

61. Let your heart, [therefore], be whole with the Lord our God, to follow His statutes and to keep His precepts as of this day.

61. And may your heart be peaceful in the fear of the LORD our God to walk in His statutes and to keep His commandments according to this day."

62. And the King and all Israel with him slaughtered sacrifices before the Lord.

62. And the king and all Israel with him were sacrificing the sacrifice of holy things before the LORD.

63. And Solomon slaughtered the peace- offerings that he slaughtered to the Lord, twenty-two thousand oxen, and one hundred and twenty thousand sheep. [With this] the King and all the children of Israel inaugurated the Temple of the Lord.

63. And Solomon sacrificed the sacrifice of holy things that he sacrificed before the Lord - 22,000 oxen and 120,000 sheep, and the king and all the sons of Israel dedicated the house of the sanctuary of the LORD.

64. On that day the King consecrated the middle of the court that was before the Temple of the Lord, for there he offered the burnt-offerings (and) the meal-offerings and the fat of the peace-offerings, for the copper altar that was before the Lord was too small to contain the burnt-offerings (and) the meal- offerings and the fat of the peace-offerings.

64. On that day the king consecrated the middle of the court that was before the house of the sanctuary of the LORD, for there he made the holocaust and the cereal offering and the fat pieces of the offering of holy things, for the altar of bronze that was before the LORD was too small to hold the holocaust and the cereal offering and the fat pieces of the offering of holy things.

65. Now Solomon observed the Feast at that time and all Israel with him, a great assemblage from the entrance of Hamath to the brook of Egypt, before the Lord our God, seven days and seven days, [totalling] fourteen days.

65. And Solomon made in that time a festival, and all Israel with him, a great assembly, from the entrance of Hamath unto the brook of Egypt, before the LORD our God, seven days the dedication of the house and seven days the festival - fourteen days.

66. On the eighth day he dismissed the people, and they blessed the King and went to their homes, rejoicing and delighted of heart for all the goodness that the Lord had wrought for David His servant and for Israel His people. {P}

66. On the eighth day he sent the people away, and they blessed the king, and they went to their cities while rejoicing, and their heart was pleased over all the good that the LORD had done to David his servant and to Israel his people.

 

 

 

 

 

Special Ashlamatah: 1 Kings 7:13-26‎‎‎

 

Rashi

Targum

13. ¶ And king Solomon sent and fetched Hiram out of Tyre.

13. And King Solomon sent and brought Hiram from Tyre.

14. He (was) a widow's son, of the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a coppersmith; and he was filled with the wisdom and understanding and skill, to work all works in copper; and he came to king Solomon and wrought all his work.

14. He was the son of a widow woman from the tribe of the houses of Naphtali; and his father was a man of Tyre, a craftsman in working bronze, and he was filled with wisdom and understanding and knowledge to make any work in bronze. And he came unto King Solomon and did all his work.

15. And he cast the two pillars of copper, eighteen cubits (was) the height of each pillar, and a line of twelve cubits did encompass it about, and so the other pillar.

15. He cast two pillars of bronze. Eighteen cubits was the height of one pillar, and a measuring line of twelve cubits went around it; and thus for the second column.

16. And he made two chapiters, to set upon the tops of the pillars, (of) molten copper; five cubits (was) the height of the one chapiter, and five cubits (was) the height of the other chapiter.

16. And he made two capitals to place on the tops of the columns, cast bronze; five cubits was the height of one capital, and five cubits was the height of the second capital.

17. Nets of checker-work, wreaths of chain-work, for the chapiters which (were) upon the top of the pillars; seven for the one chapiter, and seven for the other chapiter.

17. Nets, network, braids, wreath-work for the capitals which are on the top of the columns, seven for the first column and seven for the second column.

18. And he made the pillars; and two rows round about upon the one net-work, to cover the chapiters that (were) upon the top, with pomegranates; and so he did for the other chapiter.

18. And he made columns and two rows all around on the one netting to cover the capitals which were on the top of the pomegranates; and thus he did for the second capital.

19. And the chapiters that (were) upon the top of the pillars (were) of lily work in the porch, four cubits.

19. And the capitals which were on the top of the columns were lily work relief in the entrance - four cubits.

20. And (there were) chapiters above also upon the two pillars, over against the belly which (was) by the net-work; and the pomegranates (were) two hundred in rows round about upon each chapiter.

20. And the capitals were on the two columns also above, next to the junction which was beside the netting; and two hundred pomegranates (in) rows were made for itl all around on the second capital.

21. And he set up the pillars in the porch of the temple; and he set up the right pillar, and called the name thereof Jachin; and he set up the left pillar, and called the name thereof Boaz.

21. And he set up the columns at the entrance of the nave; and he set up the pillar on the right and called its name Jachin, and he set up the pillar on the left and called its name Boaz.

22. And upon the top of the pillars (was) lily-work; so was the work of the pillars finished.

22. And on the top of the columns was lily work. And the work of the columns was finished.

23. And he made the molten sea, ten cubits from brim to brim; it (was) round all about, and the height thereof (was) five cubits; and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about.

23. And he made the cast metal sea, ten cubits from its brim to its brim, round all around, and its height was five cubits and a measuring line of thirty cubits went all around it.

24. And under the brim (there were) knops compassing it round about, for ten cubits, compassing the sea round about; the knops (were) cast in two rows, when it was cast.

24. And the shape of eggs below its rim was going all around (for) ten cubits, going all around the sea; two rows of the shape of eggs were cast in its casting.

25. It stood on twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east; and the sea (was set) upon them above, and all their hinder parts (were) inward.

25. It stood on twelve oxen, three of their faces to the north and three of their faces to the west and three of their faces to the south and three of their faces to the east; and the sea was set upon them from above; and all their hind parts were inward.

26. And it (was) a hand-breadth thick, and the brim thereof (was) wrought like the brim of a cup, with flowers of lilies; it contained two thousand measures. {P}

26. Its thickness was a handbreadth, and its brim was made like the rim of a cup, round relief with lily; two thousand baths with moisture finishing.

 

 

 

 

Correlations

By H.H. Rosh Paqid Adon Hillel ben David

& Giberet Dr. Elisheba bat Sarah

 

B’Midbar (Numbers) 6:22 – 7:47

1 Melachim (Kings) 8:54-63

1 Melachim (Kings) 7:13-26

Tehillim (Psalm) 95:1-11

Mordechai (Mark) 10:23-31

 

The verbal tallies between the Torah and the Ashlamata are:

HaShem - יהוה, Strong’s number 03068.

Spoke / Promised - דבר, Strong’s number 01696.

Moses - משה, Strong’s number 04872.

Children - בן, Strong’s number 01121.

Bless - בדך, Strong’s number 01288.

 

The verbal tallies between the Torah and the Psalm are:

HaShem - יהוה, Strong’s number 03068.

Said - אמר, Strong’s number 0559.

Bless / kneel - בדך, Strong’s number 01288.

 

The verbal tallies between the Torah and the special Ashlamata are:

Children - בן, Strong’s number 01121.

 

B’Midbar (Numbers) 6:22 And the LORD <03068> spake <01696> (8762) unto Moses <04872>, saying <0559> (8800),

23  Speak <01696> (8761) unto Aaron <0175> and unto his sons <01121>, saying <0559> (8800), On this wise <03541> ye shall bless <01288> (8762) the children <01121> of Israel <03478>, saying <0559> (8800) unto them,

 

1 Melachim (Kings) 8:54  And it was so, that when Solomon <08010> had made an end <03615> (8763) of praying <06419> (8692) all this prayer <08605> and supplication <08467> unto the LORD <03068>, he arose <06965> (8804) from before <06440> the altar <04196> of the LORD <03068>, from kneeling <03766> (8800) on his knees <01290> with his hands <03709> spread up <06566> (8803) to heaven <08064>.

1 Melachim (Kings) 8:56  Blessed <01288> (8803) be the LORD <03068>, that hath given <05414> (8804) rest <04496> unto his people <05971> Israel <03478>, according to all that he promised <01696> (8765): there hath not failed <05307> (8804) one <0259> word <01697> of all his good <02896> promise <01697>, which he promised <01696> (8765) by the hand <03027> of Moses <04872> his servant <05650>.

1 Melachim (Kings) 8:63  And Solomon <08010> offered <02076> (8799) a sacrifice <02077> of peace offerings <08002>, which he offered <02076> (8804) unto the LORD <03068>, two <08147> and twenty <06242> thousand <0505> oxen <01241>, and an hundred <03967> and twenty <06242> thousand <0505> sheep <06629>. So the king <04428> and all the children <01121> of Israel <03478> dedicated <02596> (8799) the house <01004> of the LORD <03068>.

 

Tehillim (Psalm) 95:1  O come <03212> (8798), let us sing <07442> (8762) unto the LORD <03068>: let us make a joyful noise <07321> (8686) to the rock <06697> of our salvation <03468>.

Tehillim (Psalm) 95:6  O come <0935> (8798), let us worship <07812> (8691) and bow down <03766> (8799): let us kneel <01288> (8799) before <06440> the LORD <03068> our maker <06213> (8802).

Tehillim (Psalm) 95:10  Forty <0705> years <08141> long was I grieved <06962> (8799) with this generation <01755>, and said <0559> (8799), It is a people <05971> that do err <08582> (8802) in their heart <03824>, and they have not known <03045> (8804) my ways <01870>:

 

1 Melachim (Kings) 7:14  He was a widow’s <0802> <0490> son <01121> of the tribe <04294> of Naphtali <05321>, and his father <01> was a man <0376> of Tyre <06876>, a worker <02790> (8802) in brass <05178>: and he was filled <04390> (8735) with wisdom <02451>, and understanding <08394>, and cunning <01847> to work <06213> (8800) all works <04399> in brass <05178>. And he came <0935> (8799) to king <04428> Solomon <08010>, and wrought <06213> (8799) all his work <04399>.

 

 

Hebrew:

 

Hebrew

English

Torah Seder

Num 6:22 – 7:47

Psalms

Psalm 95:1-11

Ashlamatah

1 Kings 8:54-63

S. Ashlamatah

1 Kings 7:13-26

אָב

father

Num. 7:2

Ps. 95:9

1 Ki. 8:57

1 Ki. 7:14

dx'a,

one

Num. 7:3

1 Ki. 8:56

1 Ki. 7:15

vyai

man

Num. 7:5

1 Ki. 7:14

~yhil{a/

GOD

Ps. 95:3

1 Ki. 8:57

@l,a,

thousand

1 Ki. 8:63

1 Ki. 7:26

rm;a'

saying, said

Num. 6:22

Ps. 95:10

[B;r>a;

four

Num. 7:7

1 Ki. 7:19

#r,a,

earth

Ps. 95:4

1 Ki. 8:60

rv,a]

which, whose

Ps. 95:4

1 Ki. 8:56

1 Ki. 7:17

aAB

brought, come

Num. 7:3

Ps. 95:6

1 Ki. 7:14

tyIB;

household, house

Num. 7:2

1 Ki. 8:63

1 Ki. 7:25

!Be

sons

Num. 6:23

1 Ki. 8:63

1 Ki. 7:14

rq'B'

oxen

Num. 7:3

1 Ki. 8:63

1 Ki. 7:25

%r'B'

bless

Num. 6:23

Ps. 95:6

1 Ki. 8:55

lAdG"

loud, great

Ps. 95:3

1 Ki. 8:55

~G"

even

Ps. 95:9

1 Ki. 7:20

rb;D'

spoke

Num. 6:22

1 Ki. 8:56

%r,D,

ways

Ps. 95:10

1 Ki. 8:58

%l;h'

walk

Ps. 95:1

1 Ki. 8:58

xb;z<

sacrifice

Num. 7:17

1 Ki. 8:62

hz<

this

Num. 7:17

1 Ki. 8:54

vmex'

five

Num. 7:17

1 Ki. 7:16

dy"

direction

Num. 7:8

Ps. 95:4

1 Ki. 8:56

[d'y"

know

Ps. 95:10

1 Ki. 8:60

hwhy

LORD

Num. 6:22

Ps. 95:1

1 Ki. 8:54

~Ay

day

Num. 7:1

Ps. 95:7

1 Ki. 8:59

~y"

sea

Ps. 95:5

1 Ki. 7:23

laer'f.yI

Israel

Num. 6:23

1 Ki. 8:55

lKo

all

Num. 7:1

Ps. 95:3

1 Ki. 8:54

1 Ki. 7:14

hl'K'

finished

Num. 7:1

1 Ki. 8:54

@K;

pan, hands

Num. 7:14

1 Ki. 8:54

[r'K'

bow down, kneel

Ps. 95:6

1 Ki. 8:54

bb'le

hearts

Ps. 95:8

1 Ki. 8:58

xq;l'

brought

Num. 7:5

1 Ki. 7:13

ha'me

hundred

Num. 7:13

1 Ki. 8:63

1 Ki. 7:20

x;Bez>mi

altar

Num. 7:1

1 Ki. 8:54

hJ,m;

tribe

Num. 7:2

1 Ki. 7:14

%l,m,

king

Ps. 95:3

1 Ki. 8:62

1 Ki. 7:13

hx'Wnm.

rest

Ps. 95:11

1 Ki. 8:56

hv,m

Moses

Num. 6:22

1 Ki. 8:56

!t;n"

give, gave

Num. 7:5

1 Ki. 8:56

1 Ki. 7:16

l[;

over, above

Num. 7:2

Ps. 95:3

dm;['

stood

1 Ki. 8:55

1 Ki. 7:25

rf,[,

ten

Num. 7:14

1 Ki. 7:23

href.[,

twelve

Num. 7:3

1 Ki. 7:15

~ynIP'

face, countenance

Num. 6:25

Ps. 95:2

1 Ki. 8:54

!aoc

sheep

Ps. 95:7

1 Ki. 8:63

lAq

voice

Ps. 95:7

1 Ki. 8:55

~Wq

setting, arose

Num. 7:1

1 Ki. 8:54

1 Ki. 7:21

vaor

tops, heads

Num. 7:2

1 Ki. 7:16

~yviAlv.

thirty

Num. 7:13

1 Ki. 7:23

~l,v,

peace offerings

Num. 7:17

1 Ki. 8:63

hmol{v.

Solomon

1 Ki. 8:54

1 Ki. 7:13

~ve

name

Num. 6:27

1 Ki. 7:21

hn<mov.

eighteen

Num. 7:8

1 Ki. 7:15

rm;v'

keep

Num. 6:24

1 Ki. 8:58

hn"v'

year

Num. 7:15

Ps. 95:10

ynIve

second

Num. 7:18

1 Ki. 7:16

~yIn"v.

twelve, two

Num. 7:3

1 Ki. 8:63

1 Ki. 7:15

 !n"x'

gracious, supplecation

Num. 6:25

1 Ki. 8:59

~[;

people

Ps. 95:7

1 Ki. 8:56

hf'['

maintain, made, Maker

1 Ki. 8:59

Ps. 95:5

1 Ki. 7:14

 

 

Greek:

 

Greek

English

Torah Seder

Num 6:22 – 7:47

Psalms

Psa 95:1-11

Ashlamatah

1 Ki 8:54-63

Ashlamatah

1 Ki 7:13-26

NC

Mk 10:23-31

γυνή

wife, woman

1Ki 7:14

Mar 10:29

εἰσέρχομαι

enter

Psa 95:11

Mar 10:23

ἔπω

said

Num 7:4

Psa 95:10

Mar 10:29

θεός

GOD

Psa 95:1 

1Ki 8:57 

Mar 10:23

λαμβάνω

take, receive

Num 7:5

Mar 10:30

legō

says

Num 6:22

1Ki 8:55

Mar 10:23

λόγος

word, speech

1Ki 8:56

Mar 10:24

πατήρ

father

Psa 95:9 

1Ki 8:57

1Ki 7:14

Mar 10:29

πρῶτος

first

Num 7:12 

Mar 10:31

 

 

 

Mordechai (Mark) 10:23-31

 

CLV[1]

Magiera Peshitta NT[2]

Greek[3]

Delitzsch[4]

23. And, looking about, Jesus is saying to His disciples, "How squeamishly shall those who have money be entering into the kingdom of God!"

23. And Jesus looked at his disciples and said to them, "How difficult [it is] for those who have possessions to enter the kingdom of God."

23. Καὶ περιβλεψάμενος Ἰησοῦς λέγει τοῖς μαθηταῖς αὐτοῦ Πῶς δυσκόλως οἱ τὰ χρήματα ἔχοντες εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ εἰσελεύσονται

23 וַיַּבֵּט יֵשׁוּעַ סָבִיב וַיֹּאמֶר אֶל־תַּלְמִידָיו כַּמָּה יִקְשֶׁה לְבַעֲלֵי נְכָסִים לָבוֹא בְּמַלְכוּת הָאֱלֹהִים׃

24. Now the disciples were awe-struck at His words. Yet Jesus, again answering, is saying to them, "Children, how squeamish it is for those who have confidence in money to be entering into the kingdom of God!"

24. And the disciples were wondering at his words, and Jesus answered again and said to them, "My sons, how difficult [it is] for those who trust in their possessions to enter the kingdom of God.

24. οἱ δὲ μαθηταὶ ἐθαμβοῦντο ἐπὶ τοῖς λόγοις αὐτοῦ δὲ Ἰησοῦς πάλιν ἀποκριθεὶς λέγει αὐτοῖς Τέκνα πῶς δύσκολόν ἐστιν τοὺς πεποιθότας ἐπὶ τοῖς χρήμασιν, εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ εἰσελθεῖν·

 24 וַיִּבָּהֲלוּ הַתַּלְמִידִים עַל־דְּבָרָיו וַיֹּסֶף יֵשׁוּעַ וַיַּעַן וַיֹּאמֶר לָהֶם בָּנַי מֶה קָשֶׁה לַבֹּטְחִים עַל־חֵילָם לָבוֹא אֶל־מַלְכוּת הָאֱלֹהִים׃

25. Easier is it for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to be entering into the kingdom of God."

25. It is easier for a camel to enter through the eye of the needle than [for] a rich man to enter the kingdom of God."

25. εὐκοπώτερόν ἐστιν κάμηλον διὰ τῆς τρυμαλιᾶς τῆς ῥαφίδος εἰσελθεῖν πλούσιον εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ εἰσελθεῖν.

25 נָקֵל לַגָּמָל לַעֲבֹר בְּנֶקֶב הַמַּחַט מִבּוֹא עָשִׁיר אֶל־מַלְכוּת הָאֱלֹהִים׃

 

26. Now they were exceedingly astonished, saying to Him, "And who can be saved?

26. And they were all the more wondering and saying among themselves, "Who is able to [gain] life?"

26. οἱ δὲ περισσῶς ἐξεπλήσσοντο λέγοντες πρὸς ἑαυτούς Καὶ τίς δύναται σωθῆναι

26 וַיּוֹסִיפוּ עוֹד לְהִשְׁתּוֹמֵם וַיֹּאמְרוּ אִישׁ אֶל־אָחִיו וּמִי־אֵפוֹא יוּכַל לְהִוָּשֵׁעַ׃

27. Now, looking at them, Jesus is saying, "With men it is impossible, but not with God, for all is possible with God."

27. And Jesus looked at them and said to them, "With men this is not possible, but with God [it is]. For everything is possible with God."

27. ἐμβλέψας δὲ αὐτοῖς Ἰησοῦς λέγει Παρὰ ἀνθρώποις ἀδύνατον ἀλλ οὐ παρὰ τῷ θεῷ· πάντα γὰρ δυνατὰ ἐστίν παρὰ τῷ θεῷ

27 וַיַּבֶּט־בָּם יֵשׁוּעַ וַיֹּאמַר מִבְּנֵי אָדָם תִּפָּלֵא זֹאת אַךְ לֹא מֵאֱלֹהִים כִּי מֵאֱלֹהִים לֹא יִפָּלֵא כָּל־דָּבָר׃

28. Peter begins to say to Him, "Lo! we leave all and follow Thee! What, consequently, will it be to us?

28. And Peter began to say, "Behold, we have left everything and followed you."

28. καὶ Ἤρξατο Πέτρος λέγειν αὐτῷ Ἰδοὺ ἡμεῖς ἀφήκαμεν πάντα καὶ ἠκολουθήσαμέν σοι

28 וַיָּחֶל פֶּטְרוֹס לֵאמֹר אֵלָיו הֵן אֲנַחְנוּ עָזַבְנוּ אֶת־הַכֹּל וַנֵּלֶךְ אַחֲרֶיךָ׃

29. Jesus averred to him, "Verily, I am saying to you that there is no one who leaves a house, or brothers, or sisters, or father, or mother, or wife, or children, or fields, on My account and on account of the evangel,

29. Jesus answered and said, "Truly I say to you, there is no man who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or wife or children or fields because of me and because of my gospel,

29. ἀποκριθεὶς δὲ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν Ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν οὐδείς ἐστιν ὃς ἀφῆκεν οἰκίαν ἀδελφοὺς ἀδελφὰς πατέρα μητέρα γυναῖκα, τέκνα ἀγροὺς ἕνεκεν ἐμοῦ καὶ τοῦ εὐαγγελίου

29 וַיַּעַן יֵשׁוּעַ וַיֹּאמֶר אָמֵן אֹמֵר אֲנִי לָכֶם כִּי אֵין אִישׁ אֲשֶׁר עָזַב אֶת־בֵּיתוֹ אוֹ אֶת־אֶחָיו אוֹ אֶת־אַחְיוֹתָיו אוֹ אֶת־אָבִיו אוֹ אֶת־אִמּוֹ אוֹ אֶת־אִשְׁתּוֹ אוֹ אֶת־בָּנָיו אוֹ אֶת שְׂדוֹתָיו לְמַעֲנִי וּלְמַעַן הַבְּשׂוֹרָה׃

30. who should not be getting back a hundredfold now, in this era, houses and brothers and sisters and mother and father and children and fields, with persecutions, and in the coming eon, life eonian."

30. and will not receive a hundredth part now in this time, houses and brothers and sisters and mothers and children and fields with persecution. Yet in the age to come, [he will receive] eternal life.

30. ἐὰν μὴ λάβῃ ἑκατονταπλασίονα νῦν ἐν τῷ καιρῷ τούτῳ οἰκίας καὶ ἀδελφοὺς καὶ ἀδελφὰς καὶ μητέρας καὶ τέκνα καὶ ἀγροὺς μετὰ διωγμῶν καὶ ἐν τῷ αἰῶνι τῷ ἐρχομένῳ ζωὴν αἰώνιον

30 אֲשֶׁר לֹא יִקַּח עַתָּה בַּזְּמַן הַזֶּה בְּכָל־הָרְדִיפוֹת מֵאָה פְעָמִים כָּהֵמָּה בָּתִּים וְאַחִים וַאֲחָיוֹת וְאִמּוֹת וּבָנִים וְשָׂדוֹת וְלָעוֹלָם הַבָּא חַיֵּי עוֹלָם׃

31. Yet many of the first shall be last, and the last first."

31. And [there will be] many first who will be last, and last, first."

31. πολλοὶ δὲ ἔσονται πρῶτοι ἔσχατοι καὶ οἱ ἔσχατοι πρῶτοι

31 וְאוּלָם רַבִּים מִן־הָרִאשׁוֹנִים יִהְיוּ אַחֲרוֹנִים וְהָאַחֲרוֹנִים רִאשׁוֹנִים׃

 

 

Dr. Adon Eliyahu’s Rendition

 

23 And Yeshua, looking around, said [to] His Talmidim, "How troublesome it will be for those who have [keep on holding on to their] wealth to enter [accept] the Government (kingdom) of God!"

24 The Talmidim were astonished at his words. But Yeshua responded again and said to them, "My Sons, how troublesome it is for those who are mislead by wealth to enter (accept) the Government (kingdom) of God!”

25 "It is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a man of wealth to enter (accept) the Government (kingdom) of God."

26 They were even more astonished and said to him, "Then who can merit the Olam HaBa (age to come)?"

27 But Yeshua looked at them, and said, "this is beyond man’s possibilities, but possible with God; for all possibilities exist in God."

28 Tsefet was the first to say to him, "Behold, we have left everything and cling (walk and live as you walk and live) to You."

29 Yeshua said, "Amen ve amen I say to you, there is no one who has left house or brothers or sisters or mother or father or children or farms, for my sake and for the sake of the Mesorah,

30 but that he will receive a hundred times as much now in the present age, houses and brothers and sisters and mothers and children and farms, who follows [the Mesorah] zealously;  and in the Olam Haba (age to come), life unending.

31 "But many who are first (or, chiefs) will be last, and the last, first (or chiefs)."

 

 

Hakham’s Comments:

 

23 And Yeshua, looking around, said [to] His Talmidim, "How troublesome it will be for those who have [keep on holding on to their] wealth to enter [accept] the Government (kingdom) of God!" - The issue here is not concerned with degrees of sanctification or attaining some more spiritual station, but rather whether one is or is not part of the Government (kingdom) of G-d. From this perspective, wealth is given for the purpose of helping others as well as to further the Government of G-d by the funding of institutions active in pursuing such a purpose (i.e. building of Esnogas, support for Bate Din and Yeshivot etc.). Anyone who has wealth and is not employing it for these purposes is definitely not included in the Government of G-d, no matter how small or how big the wealth may be.

 

We mist reiterate here that it is not a crime to have wealth and riches! The crime is to trust in wealth and riches more than G-d, together with the misuse of wealth and riches in a way that does not advance the Governance (kingdoms) of G-d.

 

24 The Talmidim were astonished at his words. But Yeshua responded again and said to them, "My Sons, how troublesome it is for those who are mislead by wealth to enter (accept) the Government (kingdom) of God!” – In his comment to this verse, Stein[5] notes:

 

“The disciples’ amazement at Yeshua’s words reflects the contemporary view of that day (and tragically among Christians today) that wealth and prosperity are usually an indication of God’s favour and blessing [to be sure, there is a tradition in the Psalms and the Beatitudes of Yeshua that identifies the humble poor with the pious and the haughty rich with the ungodly (Luke 6:20-26), but all too often religious people neglect such teaching for a gospel that promises health and wealth].”

 

By the way, when we speak of poor, we are not speaking here of beggars or people in abject poverty, but rather a person and his immediate family who has enough to live in frugal comfort.

 

Wealth “misleads” many, and thus Mishnah Pirke Abot III:17 counsels:

 

“Rabbi Akiva says: Jesting and levity accustom a person to lewdness. The transmitted tradition is a fence around the Torah; tithes are a fence for riches; vows are a fence for abstinence; a fence for wisdom is silence.”

 

And Rabbi Bulka[6] comments on this Mishnah:

 

“The giving of tithes of one’s wealth keeps a perspective on what one has obtained, in that it is not there to be owned, but is entrusted to be shared and to be the focus for value realization.”

 

Further, Abarbanel[7] comments on this Mishnah:

 

“The second approach to perfection is a proper Torah perspective of affluence. The Jew is expected and required to share his good fortune with the less privileged and less fortunate. In this light, do we understand the counsel of the Sages playing on the Hebrew words: A’aser Ta’aser – “Give tithes so that you become rich” (Shabbat 119a). Therefore, “Tithes are a fence for wealth.”

 

Thus, if we ask: Why is it troublesome for those who are mislead by wealth to enter (accept) the Government (kingdom) of God? The answer is simply because they forgot or rejected the Torah’s perspective on wealth!

 

25 "It is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a man of wealth to enter (accept) the Government (kingdom) of God." – This hyperbolic comparison reminds us of the Rabbinic saying about an “elephant going through the eye of a needle” (cf. BT Ber. 55b; BT Baba Metsia 38b). Stein[8] comments on this verse:

 

“This Rabbinic hyperbole was a favourite literary form that Yeshua used in teaching (Stein 1990: 143-210)[9] also supports the authenticity of the saying. The difficulty of taking these words literally is evident. Since some rich people do enter the kingdom of God whereas a camel, the largest land animal native to Palestine, cannot go through the eye of the needle (the smallest hole imaginable), numerous, often fanciful interpretations have arisen. The best-known tend either to reduce the came to a “rope” or to enlarge the eye of a needle to a “gate.” The former argues that the present term “camel” (κάμηλον – Kamilon) is a mistranslation of the original term “cable” or “rope” (κάμίλον – Kamilon). This, however, while lessening the degree of hyperbole, nevertheless still leaves a literally impossible comparison, for a “rope” cannot pass through the eye of a needle. Another attempted solution involves the claim that the “Eye of the Needle” was the name of a gate in Jerusalem therough which a camel could proceed only with great difficulty, but evidence for such a gate has never been found. (Gundry 1993:565),[10] and the parallel Rabbinic saying about an elephant going through the eye of a needle refutes such an interpretation. Once one becomes aware of the frequent appearance of hyperbole in Yeshua’s teachings, one can understand 10:25 as an emphatic warning about the terrible obstacle that riches can present to entering the kingdom of God.”

 

However, having said this, acceptance of the Governance of G-d in a Hebrew mindset means that one is “Shomer Shabbat” (an observant of the Sabbath in accordance with the regulations of the Sages). And in this mindset a “Camel” conjures images of business. It is in this context that we need to read Nehemiah 13:15-21.  Now in Nehemiah 13:19 we read about the big gates being closed for the Sabbath – “I commanded that the doors should be shut, and commanded that they should not be opened till after the Sabbath; and some of my servants set I over the gates, that there should no burden be brought in on the Sabbath day.” Thus the big doors were closed on the Sabbath, but smaller gates were opened so that people could come and go through. Therefore the idea that the “Eye of a Needle” refers to one of these smaller gates in which a camel could hardly go through but divested of its load and merchandise, in light of this passage of Nehemiah is quite plausible.

 

26 They were even more astonished and said to him, "Then who can merit the Olam HaBa (age to come)?"

27 But Yeshua looked at them, and said, "this is beyond man’s possibilities, but possible with God; for all possibilities exist in God." –

 

Concerning the proverb of Yeshua: "this is beyond man’s possibilities, but possible with God; for all possibilities exist in God," Stein[11] comments:

 

“Once again looking at the disciples (cf. 10:23), Yeshua now responds with an example of antithetical parallelism (10:27b-c) and a proverb (10:27d). Probably such passages as Gen. 18:14; Job 42:2, and Zechariah 8:6 form the context of the proverb.”

 

The disciples realized that all men regardless are wealthy, some in one form and some in another. So, if "It is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a man of wealth to enter (accept) the Government (kingdom) of God" then scarcely any man will be found in the Government of G-d, or put in other terms: the Olam HaBa (the age to come). Yeshua responds that entering or not entering into the Government of G-d (i.e. the Olam HaBa) is a matter of trusting G-d for His mercy – i.e. "this is beyond man’s possibilities, but possible with God; for all possibilities exist in God." Nevertheless, he/she who trusts in G-d to be in the Olam HaBa will be doing their best in this age to please G-d by observing His Commandments as taught by our Sages.

 

 

28 Tsefet was the first to say to him, "Behold, we have left everything and cling (walk and live as you walk and live) to You."

 

 

29 Yeshua said, "Amen ve amen I say to you, there is no one who has left house or brothers or sisters or mother or father or children or farms, for my sake and for the sake of the Mesorah,

 

 

30 but that he will receive a hundred times as much now in the present age, houses and brothers and sisters and mothers and children and farms, who follows [the Mesorah] zealously;  and in the Olam Haba (age to come), life unending.

 

Now Hakham Tsefet contrasts the rich young ruler in the previous pericope with the Master’s disciples who have abandoned all in order to follow and cling to the Master. The question now is, would they enter  into the Olam HaBa? The answer to this question is found in a paradox: ie, - to him who gives for the sake of Torah will be given in this age and in the age-to-come, and to him who gives all for the sake of Torah will be given even more: “life unending in the Olam Haba”! One important principle here that should be well understood is that G-d is no debtor to anyone!

 

31 "But many who are first (or, chiefs) will be last, and the last, first (or chiefs)." – Weath in many instances in this world/age leads to apparent power. Here the Master contrasts this present age with the age-to-come. In this age wealth leads toi power and to becoming a chief, however, in the age-to-come those that had power and wealth in this age and forgot or rejected the fences against wealth given by the Torah – i.e. Tithes, will be the lowest of them all.

 

The question thus is, in what age are we presently leaving? Are we living for the Olam HaBa or are we living for the mirages and distortions of reality of the present age? A very good question in view that next Shabbat is Shabbat Shekalim (Sabbath of the Temple Tax).

 

 

Some Questions to Ponder:

 

1.      From all the readings for this Shabbat, what verse or verses touched your heart and fired your imagination?

2.      How is B’Midbar 6:23-27 related to B’Midbar 7:42-47?

3.      What questions were asked of Rashi regarding Numbers 6:23?

4.      What questions were asked of Rashi regarding Numbers 6:24?

5.      What question was asked of Rashi regarding Numbers 6:25?

6.      What question was asked of Rashi regarding Numbers 7:1?

7.      What questions were asked of Rashi regarding Numbers 7:3?

8.      What questions were asked of Rashi regarding Numbers 7:12?

9.      What questions were asked of Rashi regarding Numbers 7:19?

10.   What questions were asked of Rashi regarding Numbers 7:20?

11.   What questions were asked of Rashi regarding Numbers 7:21?

12.   What questions were asked of Rashi regarding Numbers 7:23?

13.   Why does the priestly blessing follows immediately after the Nazirite chapter in the Torah?

14.   On reading the Torah Seder for this week what touched the heart and fired the imagination of the Psalmist in Psalm 95:1-11?

15.   What important principles and we learn from G-d’s command for the Kohanim (priests) to bless the people, and for the father to bless his children?

16.   On reading the Torah Seder for this week what touched the heart and fired the imagination of the Prophet in 1 Kings 8:54-63‎‎ and in ‎1 Kings 7:13-26?

17.   How is the reading of Mordechai (Mark) 10:23-31 related to the readings for this Shabbat?

18.   In your opinion, what is the chief purpose that Hakham Tsefet wants to address in Mordechai (Mark) 10:23-31?

19.   Explain how Hakham Tsefet derived all of his material in Mordechai (Mark) 10:23-31 from the Torah Seder for this Shabbat, Psalm 95, and the Prophet in 1 Kings 8:54-63‎‎ and in ‎1 Kings 7:13-26.

20.   In your opinion, and taking into consideration all of the above readings for this Sabbath, what is the prophetic message for this week?

 

 

 

Next Shabbat:

I Adar 29, 5771 – March 04/05, 2011

Shabbat “Shekalim” & “Mevar’chim HaChodesh II Adar”

Sabbath Shekalim and Proclamation of the New Moon for the Month of II Adar

 

Shabbat

Torah Reading:

Weekday Torah Reading:

 מַחֲצִית הַשֶּׁקֶל

 

 

“MaChatsit HaSheqel”

Reader 1 – Sh’mot 30:1-5

Reader 1 – Sh’mot 26:1-4

“Half a Shekel”

Reader 2 – Sh’mot 30:6-10

Reader 2 – Sh’mot 26:5-8

Medio Shequel

Reader 3 – Sh’mot 30:11-16

Reader 3 – Sh’mot 26:9-14

Shemot (Exodus) 30:1-38

B’Midbar (Num.) 28:9-15

Reader 4 – Sh’mot 30:17-21

 

Ashlamatah: II Kings 11:17–12:17

Reader 5 – Sh’mot 30:22-25

 

Special: I Samuel 20:18, 42

Reader 6 – Sh’mot 30:26-33

Reader 1 – Sh’mot 26:1-4

Psalm 104:1-35

Reader 7 – Sh’mot 30:34-38

Reader 1 – Sh’mot 26:5-8

Mishle (Proverbs) Proverbs 7:1-27

    Maftir – Sh’mot 28:9-15

Reader 1 – Sh’mot 26:9-14

N.C.: Matityahu (Matt.) 17:24-27

                  II Kings 11:17–12:17

                  I Samuel 20:18, 42

 

 

 

 

Shalom Shabbat !

 

Hakham Dr. Yosef ben Haggai

Rosh Paqid Adon Hillel ben David

HE Dr. Adon Eliyahu ben Abraham



[1] CLV (Concordant Literal Version) as found in Rick Meyers (2009) E-Sword v. 9.5.1 - http://www.e-sword.net/downloads.html

[2] Magiera, J.M. (2009), Aramaic Peshitta New Testament: Vertical Interlinear, Light of the Word Ministry, Vol. III.

[3] Greek New Testament (Stephanus Text) as found in Rick Meyers (2009) E-Sword v. 9.5.1 - http://www.e-sword.net/downloads.html

[4] Delitzsch, http://www.kirjasilta.net/ha-berit/

[5] Stein, R.H. (2008), Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament: Mark, Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, p. 471.

[6] Bulka, R.P. (1993), Chapters of the Sages: A Psychological Commentary on Pirkey Avoth, Northvale, New Jersey: Jason Aronson Inc., p. 125.

[7] Chill, A. (1991), Abarbanel on Pirke Avot, New York: Sepher Hermon Press Inc., p. 196.

[8] Ibid., p. 472.

[9] Stein, R.H. (1990), Difficult Passages in the New Testament, Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic., pp. 143-210.

[10] Gundry, R.H. (1993), Mark: A Commentary on His Apology for the Cross, Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, p. 565.

[11] Stein, R.H. (2008), Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament: Mark, Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, p. 473.