Some Questions to Ponder:

 

  1. From all the readings for this Shabbat, what verse or verses touched your heart and fired your imagination?

His Eminence’s commentary on 1 Tsefet (Peter) 3:1-7. The 49 days of the the Sabbaths of consolation was particularly relevant to some research that I have been casually doing for several years. I was also reminded of the importance of marital harmony for the achievement of closeness to HaShem.

 

  1. What are the main topics and divisions of the Torah Seder for this Shabbat?

P40 For the high priest to offer a meal offering daily

P64  The procedure for the sin offering

P65  The procedure for the guilt offering

P66  The procedure for the peace offering

P90  To burn the flesh of a sacrifice that has become unclean

P91  To burn the flesh of a sacrifice that has been left over

N129  That a person who is unclean shall not eat consecrated food

N130  Not to eat consecrated foods that have become unclean.

N132  Not to eat the abomination of intended delay

N138 Not to eat the priest's meal offering

N139  Not to eat the flesh of sin offerings brought inside

N184  Not to eat blood,

N185  Not to eat suet, as it is written

 

A. Laws of the oblation offerings for Aaron and sons

B. Laws of the sin offering

C. Laws of the trespass offering

D. The Laws of Sanctified victims

E. Prohibition against eating fat

F. Prohibition against eating blood

G. Laws of the Hallowed Sacrifice or (Wave offering)

H. Benefits of Consecration of Aaron and his sons

 

  1. What questions were asked of Rashi regarding Vayiqra 6:13?

Why the offering of Aaron and his sons? Why/How does it belong to them?

 

  1. What questions were asked of Rashi regarding Vayiqra 6:21?

THIS IS THE OFFERING OF AARON AND HIS SONS –  What offering was to be offered and was it different from other offerings made by the priesthood; if so, why?

 

  1. What questions were asked of Rashi regarding Vayiqra 7:12?

IF HE IS BRINGING IT AS A THANKSGIVING OFFERING – what proceedings represent the need for bringing of a thank offering?

 

HE SHALL OFFER, ALONG WITH THE THANKSGIVING OFFERING – what all must be included with the “thank Offering.”

 

SCALDED FLOUR -  what is scalded flour?

 

  1. What questions were asked of Rashi regarding Vayiqra 7:15?

And the flesh of his thanksgiving peace-offering- What offerings are included in this and what is the time limit of when they can be eaten?

shall be eaten on the day it is offered up- Does this time limit also include eating the bread?

he shall not leave any of it over until morning- Why is their a saying by the sages that limit the eating only till midnight?

 

  1. What questions were asked of Rashi regarding Vayiqra 7:19?

What flesh?

Why mention the flesh a second time?

Why specify that only the “clean” may eat?

Why only anyone who is clean?

 

  1. How is Vayiqra 5:1 related to Vayiqra 7:30?

Vayikra 5:1 opens with “if a soul sins” indicating that the following verses will tell us how the sinning soul is redeemed and repentance is incurred.   The “waving” of Vayikra 7:30 caries the idea of being lifted up.  The Korban is an offering that “brings near.”  The “tenufah” indicates “to be high” or “to be lifted.”  This would indicate that the “soul which sinned” had been expiated.

 

  1. Where in the readings for this Shabbat is it insinuated that we have entered a period of consolation and returning to G-d?

With the special Ashlamatah we have in Verse 40; 1-26 the starting words of “Console, console My people,” says your God. With this verse it lays the foundation of the tone of the rest of Isaiah chapter 40 in which HaShem makes things easier for his people and shows a separation from the nations, signifying a return to the favor of HaShem.

 

Isaiah 40:1 says: NACHAMU! NACHAMU! (according to the accent) Note that repetition causes emphasis. The keyword is ‘strengthen’ (Nachamu), normally translated as ‘comfort’. The Latin root of ‘ comfort’ is: Comfortis

Com = Intense

Fortis = fortify – Strengthen

 

1 Tsefet 3:7 also gives us a hint. The strengthening of a husband by his wife is a key clue that can be discerned once we understand the meaning of ‘comfort’.

 

In the Torah we see the ordination of the priests or a wave offering. These are both designed to strengthen the people. This is a recurring connection between all of our readings.

 

  1. How is the Torah Seder related to our reading of Psalm 76:1-13 both by verbal tally and thematically?

The verbal tally between the Torah and the Psalm is:

Israel - ישראל,  Strong’s number 03478.

 

Vayikra (Leviticus) 7:23  Speak unto the children of Israel <03478>, saying, Ye shall eat no manner of fat, of ox, or of sheep, or of goat.

Tehillim (Palms) 76:1 «To the chief Musician on Neginoth, A Psalm or Song of Asaph.» In Judah is God known: his name is great in Israel <03478>.

 

Thematically, The Torah and the Psalm both speak about national (Israel) consolation after mourning. The Torah teaches His people how to strengthening our relationship with HaShem and the Psalm tells us, explicitly, how HaShem will react to our national mourning as we faithfully adhere to these commands.

 

  1. How is the Torah Seder related both by verbal tally and thematically to our Ashlamatah of Malachi 3:4-12?

The verbal tallies between the Torah and the Ashlamata of Malachi are:

Mincha - מנחה, Strong’s number 04503.

HaShem – יהוה, Strong’s number 03068.

 

Vayikra (Leviticus) 6:14 And this is the law of the meat offering <04503>: the sons of Aaron shall offer it before the LORD <03068>, before the altar.

Malachi 3:4 Then shall the offering <04503> of Judah and Jerusalem be pleasant unto the LORD <03068>, as in the days of old, and as in former years.

 

Thematically, the Torah teaches us HaShem’s statutes and the importance of the mincha offering, while Malachi tells us HaShem’s reactions to our faithful obedience to these seemingly minor statutes.

 

  1. How is the Torah Seder related both by verbal tally and thematically to our Special Ashlamatah of Isaiah 40:1-26?

The verbal tallies between the Torah and the Ashlamata of Isaiah are:

People - עם, Strong’s number 05971.

 

Vayikra (Leviticus) 7:20 But the soul that eateth of the flesh of the sacrifice of peace offerings, that pertain unto the LORD, having his uncleanness upon him, even that soul shall be cut off from his people <05971>.

Yeshayahu (Isaiah) 40:1 Comfort ye, comfort ye my people <05971>, saith your God.

 

Thematically, The Torah teaches His people ‘what’ to do, while Isaiah speaks to HaShem’s reaction when His people perform these commands with the proper attitude. This Ashlamata also speaks to the transition between a priesthood of the Levites and the priesthood of the whole Jewish people.

 

  1. How is the reading of 1 Tsefet 3:1-7 related to each of the readings for this Shabbat?

The Torah Seder speaks of the anointing (elevation and separation) of the Kohanim.  These priests are the ministers of G-d’s house.  The household manager is often the woman of the house.  She is here elevated through her righteous conduct and unwavering hope in G-d like Sarah. 

 

In Hakham Tsefet the woman is stout-hearted  so to speak which matches (Psalm 76:6) however, she is also never afraid 1 Tsefet 3:1

 

The woman of Hakham Tsefet’s pericope wins the heart of a man and brings him to repentance. 1 Tsefet 3:2  In Malachi 3:7 G-d calls for the repentance of those who have departed from the Torah like the man won to repentance by the a virtuous woman 1 Tsefet 3:1

 

The great strengthening of Isaiah is found in the hope we have in HaShem.   A household is comforted (strengthened) by Shalom Bayit.  This is the result of both a G-dly woman and man working in harmonious perfection.

 

  1. How does Hakham Tsefet proposes that one that is returning to G-d should start doing?

By building one’s relationship with his spouse through obedience to HaShem’s commands.

 

He stresses the family structure – the behaviour of spouses toward each other, because now the home has become the Temple.

 

  1. How is Vayiqra 6:12 relate to Varyiqra 7:37-38?

In Vayikra 6:12-13 HaShem speaks of the anointing of the Kohanim.  This anointing is a setting apart and elevating for Divine service the Aaronic Priesthood. In Vayikra 7:38 the “millu” offering which is called the “ordination offering.”  The Millu offering and the anointing of the Kohanim are interrelated to the work and office of the Kohanim.

 

Vayikra 6:12/13 speaks of the oblation of the priest at his inauguration while 7:38 is a summation of all of the oblations.

 

  1. In your opinion, and taking into consideration all of the above readings for this Sabbath, what is the prophetic message for this week?

Be diligent to perform even the minor mitzvot as these are the key to strengthening our relationship with HaShem and achieving His consolation.